对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停儿童的面部运动技能的综合分析
Franciele Voltarelli da Silva Dias1,2, Luciana Vitaliano Voi Trawitzki1,2, Denny Marcos Garcia2
1Department of Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo - USP, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 14049-900, Brazil.
Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
|November 26, 2024
概括
患有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的儿童表现出较弱的口腔面部肌肉和受损的运动技能. 这些发现突出了导致OSA的非解剖学因素,并为潜在的治疗策略提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 面部肌肉学 面部肌肉学
- 神经肌肉生理学 神经肌肉生理学
背景情况:
- 神经肌肉活动显著影响上呼吸道的通透性.
- 儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是一个越来越令人担忧的复杂因素.
研究的目的:
- 在患有和没有OSA的儿童中比较研究面部肌肉和运动技能.
- 为了确定与小儿OSA相关的潜在非解剖学因素.
主要方法:
- 在7-12岁的儿童中使用标准化方案评估面部外观,姿势和运动技能.
- 在OSA和对照组的吞过程中测量了咬伤力,舌头压力和表面电肌图.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,患有OSA的儿童在面部外观,姿势,运动能力和功能方面的得分明显较低.
- 在OSA组中观察到减少咬伤力,舌头强度和受损的吞动态 (速度,峰值活动,能量消耗).
- 群体差异的效果大小从中度到大,表明显著的临床相关性.
结论:
- 儿科OSA与口面肌功能和运动技能的明显损害有关.
- 研究结果表明,在患有OSA的儿童中,肌肉招募能力和协调能力下降.
- 这项研究有助于了解OSA的非解剖学贡献者,并开发有针对性的干预措施.
相关概念视频
Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles
971
A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
971
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Inspection
231
Physical assessment of the respiratory tract through inspection is a crucial step in understanding the patient's respiratory health. It provides insights into the functioning of the respiratory system, the musculoskeletal structure, and even the patient's nutritional status. This comprehensive approach involves observing several vital aspects: chest configuration, breathing patterns, respiratory rates, skin color, and use of accessory muscles.
Chest Configuration
The chest configuration...
Chest Configuration
The chest configuration...
231


