配偶睡眠行为和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停风险:对夫妇自我评估健康的影响
1Department of Family Medicine, Busan Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea. kayoung.fmlky@gmail.com.
Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
|November 26, 2024
概括
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的风险和像打这样的睡眠行为会影响夫妇的感知健康. 丈夫的健康状况不佳与妻子的打有关,而双方的OSA风险影响了他们自己评估的健康状况.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是一种普遍影响个体健康和福祉的疾病.
- 睡眠障碍对人际关系和对夫妇的感知健康的影响尚未完全理解.
- 自我评估的健康状况是整体健康结果和死亡率的重要预测因素.
研究的目的:
- 使用STOP-Bang问卷调查,调查阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 风险与夫妇自我评估健康之间的关联.
- 为了检查STOP-Bang问卷中报告的特定睡眠行为 (打,白天疲劳,观察到的呼吸暂停) 如何影响夫妇的自我评估健康.
- 探索睡眠行为和OSA风险对婚姻二元期内感知健康的双向影响.
主要方法:
- 来自韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (2019-2021) 的2,498对夫妇的数据分析.
- 使用STOP-Bang问卷来评估OSA风险和自我评估的健康状况.
- 采用后勤回归分析来确定关联,调整社会人口统计学因素,并发症和健康行为.
主要成果:
- 高OSA风险在丈夫 (59.2%) 和妻子 (11.0%) 中普遍存在.
- OSA风险和白天疲劳独立地与丈夫和妻子的自我评估健康状况不佳有关.
- 丈夫的自我评价健康状况不佳与妻子的打 (OR 2.69) 和白天疲劳 (OR 1.75) 有关,但妻子的健康状况没有受到丈夫的睡眠行为显著的影响.
- 在任何伴侣都有OSA风险的丈夫 (OR 1.51) 和妻子中,当双方都有高OSA风险 (OR 1.83) 时,自我评估的健康状况较差.
结论:
- 妻子的打和白天的疲劳与丈夫自我评估的健康状况不佳有关,强调了伴侣效应.
- 在一方或双方的伴侣中存在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停风险,会对这对夫妇的感知健康产生负面影响.
- 这些发现强调了在夫妻幸福感和共同健康结果的背景下考虑睡眠健康的重要性.
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