监狱中吸毒障碍者使用治疗:一项全国纵向队列研究
Nicoline Toresen Lokdam1,2, Marianne Riksheim Stavseth3,4, Ingeborg Skjaervø3,4
1Section for Clinical Addiction Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. Nicolil@medisin.uio.no.
Health & justice
|November 26, 2024
概括
在挪威监狱中,大多数有药物使用障碍的人都接受治疗. 诸如较长的刑期,北欧血统和严重的吸毒等因素与更高的治疗机会相关. 进一步的研究应该探索特定人群的治疗差距.
科学领域:
- 成研究研究成研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 药物使用障碍 (DUD) 在惩戒设施中很常见.
- 监禁中患有DUD的囚犯的治疗覆盖率还没有得到充分研究.
- 这项研究解决了需要了解监狱内的DUD治疗可访问性的问题.
研究的目的:
- 估计监禁前对毒品依赖的囚犯中DUD治疗覆盖率.
- 为了确定与监禁期间使用DUD治疗相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用挪威罪犯心理健康和成 (NorMA) 队列 (n=733) 的纵向队列研究.
- 基线调查数据 (药物使用障碍识别测试 - DUDIT) 与监狱和治疗登记数据联系在一起.
- DUD治疗定义为在监禁期间至少有一次专业医疗服务事件.
主要成果:
- 40%的样本显示得分表明可能的药物依赖和需要治疗.
- 64%需要治疗的人在监禁期间接受了治疗.
- 与治疗利用的积极关联包括更长的监禁时间,出生在北欧的国家,每天/几乎每天注射药物使用和多种药物使用.
结论:
- 在挪威监狱中,大多数可能吸毒的囚犯都接受了DUD治疗.
- 严重的药物使用,更长的刑期和北欧起源与增加治疗机会有关.
- 调查外国出生的个人和那些有较短刑期的人的治疗障碍至关重要.
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