一种易于访问的,半自动化的方法来创建个性化的规范反和风险反图形
Jack T Waddell1, Scott E King1, William R Corbin1
1Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona.
Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
|November 26, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了一种半自动化方法,用于使用常见软件创建个性化的规范反图形. 这种方法提高了可访问性,并有助于传播减少健康风险行为的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 个性化规范反 (PNF) 干预有效地减少了健康风险行为,如滥用酒精和性攻击.
- 目前的PNF方法面临手动数据输入错误和自动化系统的高成本/限制的挑战.
- 需要可访问的,具有成本效益的方法来生成复杂的PNF图形.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用可访问的软件 (SPSS,Excel,PowerPoint) 来创建个性化的规范反图形的方法.
- 详细地将这些图形整合到大学男人的预防性干预中,解决酒精和性侵犯问题.
- 改善PNF干预措施的可访问性和传播.
主要方法:
- 使用IBM SPSS和Microsoft Excel进行数据收集和半自动创建PNF图形.
- 在SPSS和Excel中开发语法文件,将参与者数据合并为图形表示.
- 使用Microsoft PowerPoint来显示生成的图形,而无需手动更新幻灯片.
主要成果:
- 为数据收集和半自动图形生成提供了逐步说明.
- 使用SPSS和Excel成功创建个性化的规范反和风险反图形.
- 为将Excel图形转换为PowerPoint提供指导,以提供高效的演示.
结论:
- 描述的语法和图形生成方法可以实现半自动PNF和风险反图形.
- 本教程旨在增加复杂PNF干预措施的采用和传播.
- 该方法提高了实施PNF用于行为改变研究和实践的可行性.
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