在社会焦虑中对评估的双重恐惧:对扩展的精神进化模型的评估
Glen W Bates1, Pragalathan Apputhurai2, Simon R Knowles1
1Department of Psychology, School of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC 3122, Australia.
European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education
|November 26, 2024
概括
对负面和积极评价 (FNE和FPE) 的恐惧解释了社会焦虑障碍 (SAD). 在这种扩展的双价模型中,诸如报复的担忧和低估积极结果等调解因素是关键因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 社会焦虑障碍 (SAD) 常常是由对负面评价 (FNE) 的恐惧解释的.
- 结合对积极评价 (FPE) 的恐惧的双价模型为SAD的病因和维持提供了更全面的解释.
- 认知过程,比如担心报复和忽视积极结果的担忧,可能会调解这些评估恐惧.
研究的目的:
- 检查一个扩展的双价值评估模型,包括FNE和FPE.
- 调查评估恐惧和社会焦虑之间的关系中对报复和忽视积极结果的担忧的调解作用.
- 为了比较模型对可能有或没有SAD的个体在各种社会环境中的适合性.
主要方法:
- 用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来测试拟议的模型.
- 这项研究涉及890名大学生样本.
- 参与者被评估FNE,FPE,对报复的担忧,对积极结果的折扣以及不同情况下的社会焦虑.
主要成果:
- 扩展的双价模型,包括介质,显示出对整体样本和可能的SAD组很适合.
- FNE和FPE直接预测了社会焦虑,并通过对报复和低估积极结果的担忧进行串行调解.
- 该模型也适合没有SAD的个体,尽管FNE在这个子组中不是直接的预测因素.
结论:
- 扩展的双价模型为理解社会焦虑的认知基础提供了一个强大的框架.
- 对报复和忽视积极结果的担忧是从评估恐惧到社会焦虑的途径上的重要调解者.
- 研究结果支持该模型对临床和非临床群体的实用性,并对社会焦虑的精神进化理论产生影响.
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