促进关于补充医学的对话:癌症患者两种沟通支持工具的可接受性和有用性
Marit Mentink1,2, Janneke Noordman1, Anja Timmer-Bonte3
1Department of Communication in Healthcare, Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (Nivel), Otterstraat 118, 3512 CR Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
|November 26, 2024
概括
开发用于癌症护理中的补充医学讨论的沟通工具显示出混合的结果. 虽然它们被普遍接受,但它们的有用性各不相同,这凸显了需要识别需要支持这些重要对话的患者的需要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 患者与医疗服务提供者之间的沟通
- 补充医学是一种补充医学.
背景情况:
- 在瘤学中,患者和提供者之间讨论补充医学 (CM) 存在障碍.
- 有效的沟通对于将CM纳入癌症护理至关重要.
- 患者参与工具开发可以提高相关性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估沟通工具 (问题提示表,视觉幻灯片展示) 用于讨论瘤学中的CM.
- 评估这些工具在癌症患者中的可接受性,感知有用性和使用意向.
- 了解患者对CM讨论的障碍和促进者的观点.
主要方法:
- 与前乳腺癌患者共同设计沟通工具.
- 工具的评估使用15项问卷由来自不同环境的144名参与者填写.
- 对参与者对工具内容,布局和实用性的反进行定量和定性分析.
主要成果:
- 沟通工具通常是可以接受的,并建议内容增强 (例如,运动,饮食).
- 大约50%的参与者认为这些工具是有用的;另外50%的人认为由于现有的沟通或缺乏兴趣,这些工具是不必要的.
- 工具被认为对其他患者特别有益,表明对同行支持的潜在价值.
结论:
- 在瘤学中讨论补充医学的沟通工具是可行的,但需要有针对性的实施.
- 识别那些需要额外支持进行这些讨论的患者是最大限度地提高工具有效性的关键.
- 未来的研究应该探索应对这种通信辅助器的各种感知需求的策略.
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