癌症和COVID-19患者的特征和死亡率
Alejandro Hernández-Solís1, Andrea Quintana-Martínez2, Arturo Reding-Bernal3
1Servicio de Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax, Hospital General de México Dr. Eduardo Liceaga.
Cirugia y cirujanos
|November 26, 2024
概括
与非癌症患者相比,COVID-19的癌症患者的重症监护室 (ICU) 入院率较低,生存结果相似. 多学科的护理可能在疫情期间为这些发现做出了贡献.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 临界护理医学 临界护理医学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,需要为包括癌症患者在内的弱势群体制定新的护理方案.
- 了解SARS-CoV-2感染的癌症患者的临床结果和资源利用是至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 描述感染SARS-CoV-2的癌症患者的临床表现,并发症和死亡率.
- 评估COVID中心对瘤患者实施的卫生措施.
- 为了比较癌症患者与非癌症患者的结局,这些患者接受了COVID-19.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性研究,涉及1752名入院于呼吸护理病房的患者.
- 分析临床数据,包括癌症诊断,瘤类型和COVID-19结果.
- 癌症和非癌症患者组之间的重症监护室 (ICU) 住院率和存活率的比较.
主要成果:
- 5%的研究人口先前有癌症诊断 (59.1%的固体瘤,40.9%的血液瘤).
- 与非癌症患者 (17.4%) 相比,癌症患者的ICU入院率 (8%) 显着较低.
- 在癌症和非癌症患者之间没有观察到生存率的显著差异.
结论:
- 住院的COVID-19瘤患者的生存率与非癌症患者的生存率相当.
- 癌症患者不太可能需要接受ICU治疗,这可能是由于有效的多学科团队合作.
- 这些发现强调了综合护理方法在传染病爆发期间对脆弱的癌症患者群体的重要性.
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