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焦虑和自我效能在运动中的作用

S Harris¹, C J Rathbone¹, K Wilmut¹

¹Oxford Brookes University (Centre for Psychological Research), Oxford, UK.

Human movement science

|November 26, 2024

概括

在具有典型运动技能的成年人中,较高的运动特异性焦虑与在运动感知和行动期间更大的安全边缘相关. 了解这种联系是感知-行动循环的关键.

科学领域:

认知心理学认知心理学
发动机控制器的控制器
生物力学生物力学

背景情况:

情感因素可能会在静态状态和动态状态期间对运动感知产生不同的影响.
研究心理状态和运动行为之间的相互作用对于理解人类行为至关重要.

研究的目的:

检查焦虑,自我效能,弹性和运动控制如何影响成年人的感知判断和执行行动.
在生态框架内探索情感因素与感知-动作循环之间的关系.

主要方法:

41名具有典型运动技能的成年人完成了标准化秤和特定运动问卷.
参与者执行了感知判断任务 (静态和动态),并执行了涉及导航光圈的行动任务.
在基于约束的Newell方法中分析数据.

主要成果:

增加的运动特异性焦虑与导航孔的更大的安全边缘有关.
在感知判断和执行的行动任务之间的关键比率中观察到显著的差异.
测量特异性对于检测微妙的情感-行为关系至关重要.

结论:

情感因素,特别是运动特异性焦虑,在调节知觉-行动循环方面发挥着重要作用.
同时研究感知和行动是必不可少的,因为它们受到不同的约束.
研究结果为具有典型运动技能的成年人如何基于内部状态来感知和执行行为提供了新的见解.

关键词:

行动与感知行动与感知影响影响影响负担得起的情况动作捕捉运动捕捉运动特异性焦虑症运动特异性焦虑症幸福幸福是一种幸福.

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