能力和无能力:对非自愿干预的适当边界?
1Centre for Mental Health Practice Policy and Law Research, School of Health and Social Care, Edinburgh Napier University, Sighthill Campus, Edinburgh EH11 4BN, Scotland, UK.
International journal of law and psychiatry
|November 26, 2024
概括
决策能力作为心理残疾人的非同意性干预的标准受到讨论. 建议采用另一种自主决策测试,因为它更符合权利和更有效.
科学领域:
- 法律与道德 法律与道德
- 心理健康政策 心理健康政策
- 残疾人权利残疾人权利
背景情况:
- 决策能力是英国司法管辖区精神健康领域非自愿干预的关键标准.
- 这种方法旨在与身体医疗保健平等,并与欧洲人权法院的解释保持一致.
- 最近的挑战质疑其人权遵守和实际有效性,特别是在"残疾人权利公约"之后.
研究的目的:
- 检查在心理健康和能力法律中使用精神能力作为非自愿干预的门.
- 分析支持和反对使用决策能力作为法律边界的论点.
- 探索苏格兰心理健康法律评论关于自主决策测试的建议.
主要方法:
- 在英国司法管辖区对精神能力立法的法律和政策分析.
- 审查欧洲人权法院的判例和"残疾人权利公约".
- 审查苏格兰心理健康法律审查 (2019-2022) 和其建议.
主要成果:
- 决策能力在英国法律中规定为非协商一致的干预,但面临人权和实际挑战.
- 苏格兰心理健康法审查提出了自主决策测试作为一个更符合权利的替代方案.
- 该审查强调了正在进行的辩论,以及需要有效的,基于权利的精神能力和干预方法.
结论:
- 对干预措施的决策能力的确定的使用需要根据人权和残疾法律重新评估.
- 自主决策测试为实现更符合权利和支持性干预提供了潜在的途径.
- 苏格兰审查的教训可以为未来的心理能力和心理健康法律的法律和政策发展提供信息.
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