相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 6, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
在美国老年人口中推迟和预防性医疗保健
Cormac Monaghan1, Rafael de Andrade Moral2, Joanna McHugh Power3
1Hamilton Institute, Maynooth University, Ireland; Department of Psychology, Maynooth University, Ireland.
拖延阻碍了老年人参加重要的健康查,如乳房影像和胆固醇检查. 减少拖延的干预措施可以改善这个年龄段的预防性健康行为.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 保持老年人的预防性健康行为对于降低非传染性疾病风险至关重要.
- 采用和维持这些行为可能是具有挑战性的,因为所需的努力和纪律.
- 拖延,拖延任务,可能会阻碍老年人参与基本的健康实践.
研究的目的:
- 调查拖延和参与老年人健康预防行为之间的关联.
- 在老年人群中确定受拖延影响的特定预防行为.
主要方法:
- 利用了2020年健康与退休研究 (n=1338,年龄在50岁以上) 的数据.
- 专注分析六个关键的预防行为:前列腺检查,乳房影像,胆固醇查,巴氏涂抹,流感疫苗和牙科访问.
主要成果:
- 拖延与女性乳房影像和胆固醇查率较低有关.
- 拖延和巴氏涂抹或流感疫苗之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 拖延与抑郁症相互作用,抑郁症较低时,男性的前列腺检查和两性人的牙科检查减少.
结论:
- 拖延现已成为一种潜在的行为风险因素,影响老年人保持最佳健康.
- 针对拖延的干预措施,如任务简化或默认预约,可能会提高对关键预防性健康行为的坚持.
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