在深度学习中加快优化,使用比例-整数-导数控制器.
Song Chen1, Jiaxu Liu1, Pengkai Wang2
1School of Mathematical Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Nature communications
|November 26, 2024
概括
我们介绍了比例整合衍生加速优化器 (PIDAO),这是一个新的深度学习优化算法. 通过将反控制应用于优化动态,PIDAO提高了模型准确性和融合速度.
科学领域:
- 深度学习 (Deep Learning) 是一种深度学习.
- 优化算法 优化算法
- 控制理论 控制理论
背景情况:
- 由于算法不稳定性和解释性差,理解深度学习优化仍然具有挑战性.
- 基于梯度的优化可以作为连续时间动态系统进行建模.
- 反控制为开发强大和可解释的优化器提供了新的视角.
研究的目的:
- 为了介绍一个新的优化框架,控制重球优化器.
- 使用PID控制器开发了一个确定性的连续时间优化器,即PIDAO (比例-整数-导数加速优化器).
- 为 PIDAO 在不受约束的优化中提供理论收分析.
主要方法:
- 在优化框架内实施比例整数导数 (PID) 控制器.
- 开发一个确定性的连续时间优化器 (PIDAO).
- 对不受约束的 (非) 凸的优化进行理论收分析.
- 通过分离来导出PIDAO家族方案进行深度神经网络训练.
主要成果:
- 与经典优化器相比,PIDAO在探索损失格局方面表现出更具攻击性的能力.
- 在PIDAO中的PID控制器可以降低计算成本.
- 实验评估表明,PIDAO加速了融合,并提高了深度学习的准确性.
- 在使用先进的算法时,PIDAO实现了最先进的性能.
结论:
- PIDAO提供了一个强大的,准确的,可解释的方法来优化深度学习.
- 将控制理论集成到优化动态中,可以显著提高性能.
- PIDAO代表了深度学习高性能优化算法的有前途的进步.
更多相关视频
09:01Gain-compensation Methodology for a Sinusoidal Scan of a Galvanometer Mirror in Proportional-Integral-Differential Control Using Pre-emphasis Techniques
Published on: April 4, 2017
8.6K
08:18WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control
Published on: August 15, 2020
4.9K
相关概念视频
PD Controller: Design
191
In automotive engineering, car suspension systems often employ Proportional Derivative (PD) controllers to enhance performance. PD controllers are utilized to adjust the damping force in response to road conditions. A controller, acting as an amplifier with a constant gain, demonstrates proportional control, with output directly mirroring input.
Designing a continuous-data controller requires selecting and linking components like adders and integrators, which are fundamental in Proportional,...
Designing a continuous-data controller requires selecting and linking components like adders and integrators, which are fundamental in Proportional,...
191
PI Controller: Design
207
Proportional Integral (PI) controllers are a fundamental component in modern control systems, widely used to enhance performance and mitigate steady-state errors. They are particularly effective in applications such as automatic brightness adjustment on smartphones, where they excel at mitigating steady-state errors for step-function inputs. Unlike PD controllers, which require time-varying errors to function optimally, PI controllers leverage their integral component to address residual...
207
Time-Domain Interpretation of PD Control
83
Proportional-Derivative (PD) control is a widely used control method in various engineering systems to enhance stability and performance. In a system with only proportional control, common issues include high maximum overshoot and oscillation, observed in both the error signal and its rate of change. This behavior can be divided into three distinct phases: initial overshoot, subsequent undershoot, and gradual stabilization.
Consider the example of control of motor torque. Initially, a positive...
Consider the example of control of motor torque. Initially, a positive...
83
PID Controller
102
Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers are widely used in various control systems to enhance stability and performance. In a thermostat, it adjusts heating or cooling based on the temperature difference between the actual and desired levels. They are often used in automotive speed systems, effectively managing sudden speed changes while maintaining a constant speed under varying conditions. On the other hand, PI controllers, commonly employed in voltage regulation, enhance stability...
102
Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of PI Control
104
Proportional-Integral (PI) controllers are essential in many control systems to improve stability and performance. They are commonly used in everyday devices like thermostats to enhance system damping and reduce steady-state error. When the zero in the controller's transfer function is optimally placed, the system benefits significantly in terms of stability and accuracy.
Acting as a low-pass filter, the PI controller slows the system's response and extends settling times. This requires...
Acting as a low-pass filter, the PI controller slows the system's response and extends settling times. This requires...
104
Frequency-Domain Interpretation of PD Control
93
Proportional-Derivative (PD) controllers are widely used in fan control systems to improve stability and performance. A fan control system can be effectively represented using a Bode plot to illustrate the impact of a PD controller through its transfer function. The Bode plot visually conveys how PD control modifies the fan's response across various frequencies, providing a frequency domain interpretation of the controller's behavior.
The proportional control gain, combined with the...
The proportional control gain, combined with the...
93
