感官处理子类型与混合神经发育队列中不同的情感和行为现象类型有关
Annie Brandes-Aitken1,2, Rachel Powers3, Jamie Wren4
1Department of Applied Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA. aitkenannie@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|November 26, 2024
概括
患有神经发育问题的儿童往往在自我调节方面扎. 感官处理差异,比如过度反应或寻求,与这些孩子的焦虑,多动症和情绪失调有关.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 患有神经发育问题 (NDC) 的儿童经常表现出感官处理功能障碍和自我调节问题,影响发展.
- 了解感官处理模式与监管问题之间的联系对于有效的干预至关重要.
- 使用研究领域标准 (RDoC) 框架的跨诊断方法可以阐明这些联系.
研究的目的:
- 确定不同NDCs的儿童自我调节问题的患病率.
- 用数据驱动方法识别不同的感官处理子类型.
- 检查这些感官亚型如何与情绪失调,焦虑和ADHD症状有关.
主要方法:
- 招募了117名患有各种NDC的儿童 (8-12岁),包括自闭症,多动症和焦虑症.
- 采用潜质分析分析,将参与者分类为感官处理子类型.
- 在识别的感官处理群体中评估了情绪失调,焦虑和多动症症状.
主要成果:
- 发现了高水平的自我调节问题:39%的情绪失调,19%的焦虑和62%的ADHD.
- 五种感官处理子类型出现了:典型的,中间的/混合的,感官过度响应的,感官寻找的和感官低响应的.
- 感官过度反应,寻求和反应不足的组显示出明显更高的情绪失调,焦虑和ADHD症状.
结论:
- 感官处理子类型与NDC儿童的独特自我调节配置文件有关.
- 感官过度反应,寻求和反应不足的模式可能有共同的潜在机制,有助于情绪失调.
- 这些发现强调了解决神经发育条件下的焦虑和ADHD管理中的感官处理差异的重要性.
相关概念视频
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
64
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
64
01:30Information Processing Approach
30
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
30
01:11Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System
2.8K
The somatosensory system is the central and peripheral nervous system component that senses and processes touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and body position or proprioception. The process of sensation takes place at three levels:
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the...
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the...
2.8K
01:20Parallel Processing
145
The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
145
01:26Introduction to Special Senses
5.5K
Sensory receptors play an integral part in comprehending our external and internal environments. They receive diverse stimuli, converting them into the nervous system's electrochemical signals. This conversion occurs as the stimulus alters the sensory neuron's cell membrane potential, instigating the generation of an action potential. This action potential is subsequently transmitted to the central nervous system (CNS), which integrates with other sensory data or higher cognitive...
5.5K
01:31What is a Sensory System?
92.9K
Sensory systems detect stimuli—such as light and sound waves—and transduce them into neural signals that can be interpreted by the nervous system. In addition to external stimuli detected by the senses, some sensory systems detect internal stimuli—such as the proprioceptors in muscles and tendons that send feedback about limb position.
92.9K