在工作和休期间的身体活动与血压之间的关联是否因性别而异? 在丹麦基于人口的队列中进行了横截面组成数据分析
Melker S Johansson1,2, Ole Steen Mortensen3,4, Charlotte Ørsted Hougaard4
1Research Unit of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, JB Winsløws Vej 19, Odense, 5000, Denmark.
BMC public health
|November 26, 2024
概括
职业体力活动 (OPA) 和休时间体力活动 (LTPA) 与男性或女性的血压 (BP) 无关. 然而,增加的LTPA与男性更低的腹筋血压有关,这表明了潜在的益处.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 高职业体力活动 (OPA) 是心血管疾病 (CVD) 的风险因素之一,可能会增加血压 (BP).
- 与OPA相比,休时间体育活动 (LTPA) 可能对血压有不同的影响.
- 高血压与血压升高有关,增加心血管疾病和过早死亡的风险.
研究的目的:
- 调查男性和女性OPA,LTPA和BP之间的关联.
- 利用组合数据分析来理解不同体力活动领域和BP之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项基于人口的横截面研究,使用来自哥本哈根衰老和中年生物库的数据.
- 在工作,休和睡眠期间,自我报告的时间花在各种体力活动 (轻度,中度至强度) 中.
- 线性回归模型与组合数据分析 (同位数逻辑比) 评估体力活动组合与BP (SBP,DBP) 之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 分析了1,334名女性和2,983名男性;高血压的患病率为女性约50%,男性约66%.
- 在两性中都没有发现OPA,LTPA和缩血压 (SBP) 之间的显著关联.
- 在男性中,减少坐着时间和增加LTPA与较低的扩张性血压 (DBP) 有关.
结论:
- 两性之间没有观察到OPA和LTPA与BP之间的一致关联,在男性中,LTPA和DBP是一个值得注意的例外.
- 潜在的信息偏差和自我报告的身体活动时间使用数据中缺乏准确性可能会影响研究结果.
- 可能需要进一步研究客观措施,以澄清职业和休体育活动与血压之间的关系.
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