使用患者报告的结果措施来改善与患者相关的结果 - - 一项系统性审查
Joshua M Bonsel1, Ademola J Itiola2, Anouk S Huberts3
1Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Doctor Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. j.bonsel@erasmusmc.nl.
Health and quality of life outcomes
|November 26, 2024
概括
当用于监测和查时,患者报告的结果措施 (PROM) 显著改善了个体患者的护理,特别是对于症状负担依赖的疾病. 组织使用PROM正在出现,在绩效分析中具有潜力.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者报告的结果
- 临床信息学 临床信息学
背景情况:
- 患者报告的结果测量 (PROM) 对于评估健康结果和在多个层面推动改善至关重要.
- 本审查综合了PROM申请的证据,并确定了影响干预有效性的因素.
研究的目的:
- 识别和综合有关PROMs当代应用的证据.
- 确定PROM干预的特征,与提高改善患者结果的有效性相关.
主要方法:
- 对提供关于PROM干预影响的定量证据的研究进行系统审查.
- 搜索了五个数据库,包括任何研究设计,并使用标准化工具评估质量.
- 进行了对发现的叙述综合.
主要成果:
- 在个人层面,PROM反,监测和查在43-71%的研究中显示出改善的结果,特别是在症状负担驱动的疾病中.
- 疾病特异性PROM和与护理途径相关的PROM显示出更高的有效性.
- 组织/政策层面的应用,如基准测试,显示出有限的益处,而深入分析和PDCA周期显示出有前途.
结论:
- 个人级别的PROM应用,特别是监测和查,正在成熟,并显示出对特定疾病管理的希望.
- 组织和政策层面使用PROM是新生的,但可能从绩效评估策略中受益.
- 结果可以指导利益相关者制定有效的PROM干预措施,以提高患者的治疗成果.
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