基于水分游戏的学习计划对改善机构居民的液体摄入量和水分状态的影响
Li-Chan Lin1, Ting-Wei Chen2, Yi-Heng Chen3
1PhD, RN, Chair Professor, Department of Nursing, Asia University, Taiwan, ROC.
The journal of nursing research : JNR
|November 27, 2024
概括
一个基于水分游戏的学习计划显著改善了机构居民的液体摄入量,并减少了尿路感染指标. 这种干预增强了社交互动和饮酒的享受,表明它对日常活动的价值.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 机构住院居民经常患有不足的液体摄入量 (约. 50%) 和脱水 (20-30%).
- 提高液体摄入量的有效策略对于预防这种人群中脱水相关并发症至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究基于水分游戏的学习计划对液体摄入量和水分状态的影响.
- 评估脱水指标和尿路感染迹象的变化.
主要方法:
- 一个单盲,集群,随机对照试验,涉及5个长期护理机构的64名住户.
- 实验组接受了为期8周,每周两次,40分钟的基于游戏的水分补充计划;对照组接受了例行护理.
- 在4周和8周使用概括估计方程分析分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在实验组中,在4周和8周观察到液体摄入量的显著改善 (p = .002,p < .001).
- 8周后,全体水分显著改善 (p = .009),而尿液特异性重力没有显著变化.
- 在8周内尿液白细胞 (p = .029) 和酸盐 (p = .004) 的显著减少表明尿路感染的迹象较少.
结论:
- 基于游戏的学习,结合不确定的奖励,积极影响机构住户的水分.
- 干预措施增强了社交互动和饮酒的享受,导致流体消耗增加.
- 护理专业人员应该考虑在日常机构活动中实施类似的水化游戏学习计划.
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