有或没有泡滚筒的两种皮拉提练习对腹肌活动的直接影响
Ariany Klein Tahara1, Érica Engrácia Valenti1, Fuengfa Khobkhun2
1Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Journal of bodywork and movement therapies
|November 27, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,使用泡滚筒 (FR) 作为不稳定的表面在两次Pilates练习期间不会显著改变核心肌肉的激活. 对直腹肌和外斜肌的直接影响在地面与FR相比是相似的.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 康复 康复 康复 康复
背景情况:
- 皮拉塞斯练习以核心肌肉参与而闻名.
- 建议泡滚筒 (FR) 通过引入不稳定性来增强核心招聘.
- 关于在Pilates中使用FR作为不稳定的表面的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究使用泡滚筒 (FR) 在 Pilates 练习期间对核心肌肉招募的急性影响.
- 在稳定的 (地面) 和不稳定的 (FR) 表面上比较单腿伸展 (SL) 和单直腿伸展 (SS) 的肌肉活动.
主要方法:
- 30名没有 Pilates 经验的女性 (25-35岁) 参与了这项研究.
- 表面电肌图 (EMG) 测量了直肠腹部 (RA) 和外斜 (EO) 活动.
- 在地面和FR上进行了练习,并进行了30秒的同位数收缩.
主要成果:
- 在运动类型和运动表面之间没有发现显著的相互作用效应.
- 对于表面类型 (地面与FR) 或运动类型 (SL与SS) 观察到没有显著的主要影响.
- 在RA和EO中,立即肌肉活动在条件之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 作为不稳定的表面,急性使用泡滚筒 (FR) 在研究的Pilates练习中没有显著影响直接核心肌肉激活 (RA,EO).
- 在这个队列中,表面稳定性和运动变异对核心肌肉招募的直接影响并不明显.
- 进一步的研究应该探索泡滚筒使用对皮拉特斯核心肌肉参与的长期影响.
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