慢性中风后的社区行走:一个横截面研究
Janaine Cunha Polese1, Silvia Lanziotti Azevedo da Silva2, Carla Silva A Lacerda1
1Post Graduate Program of Health Sciences, Faculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas, Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Journal of bodywork and movement therapies
|November 27, 2024
概括
移动性和辅助设备的使用大大预测了中风后社区行走. 专注于这些因素可以改善中风幸存者的行走能力.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 社区行走对于中风后的独立性至关重要.
- 脑卒中后社区行走的预测因素需要进一步调查.
- 步行能力,平衡,力量,流动性和抑郁是潜在的因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查慢性中风幸存者的行走能力,抑郁,平衡,膝盖延伸器强度和流动性与社区行走之间的关联.
- 确定影响中风后在社区中行走能力的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 对60名慢性中风患者 (平均年龄59岁) 的横截面研究.
- 通过10米步行测试 (≥0.8米/秒) 评估社区行走.
- 评估的预测因素:步行能力 (ABILOCO),抑郁症 (GDS-15),平衡 (Berg),膝盖强度和移动性 (定时起来和去).
主要成果:
- 移动性和辅助设备的使用与社区行走有显著的关联.
- 步行能力,平衡和膝盖延伸器的强度也独立地与社区行走有关.
- 在这个群体中,没有发现抑郁症与社区行走有独立的关联.
结论:
- 移动性和辅助设备的使用是实现中风后社区行走的关键因素.
- 康复策略应考虑身体功能 (移动性) 和环境因素 (辅助设备).
- 解决移动性限制和优化辅助设备的使用可以提高中风幸存者的社区重返社会.
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