学习正念 ─ 对于患有中度至重度精神障碍的年轻人来说,基于正念的压力减轻的经验
Maria Strömbäck1, Erica Wiik2, Malin Hägglund Oja3
1Department of Clinical Science, Psychiatry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Physiotherapy, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 为患有精神障碍的年轻人提供了一种有价值的学习过程,以长期管理情绪压力. 这种方法显示出显著的健康促进益处,支持其融入医疗保健.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 心理干预 心理干预
背景情况:
- 精神疾病对年轻人来说是一个重大的健康挑战.
- 基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 证明了潜在的心理健康益处.
- 对于患有中度至重度精神障碍的年轻成年人,MBSR的研究有限,特别是定性研究.
研究的目的:
- 探索年轻成年人的短期和长期使用MBSR作为精神病门诊护理中的补充治疗的经验.
- 了解被诊断患有中度至重度精神障碍的年轻成年人MBSR的定性方面.
主要方法:
- 使用接地理论进行定性研究.
- 与11名年轻成年人 (18-27岁) 进行了半结构化访谈,大约在MBSR参与后三个月和两年.
主要成果:
- 一个理论模型出现了,突出了一个核心类别和五个辅助类别.
- 参与者描述了一种学习过程,包括提高身体意识,情绪调节,改善自我态度和持续使用技能,直到课程结束后两年.
- 该MBSR计划培养了持久的应对情绪压力的能力.
结论:
- 人们认为MBSR是一种有效的学习过程,可以增强患有精神障碍的年轻人的长期应对能力.
- 这项研究支持在这种人群的精神病学和初级保健机构中实施MBSR.
- 未来的研究应该专注于优化MBSR实施,并根据个人需求量身定制,以获得最大的有效性.
更多相关视频
10:45A Community-based Stress Management Program: Using Wearable Devices to Assess Whole Body Physiological Responses in Non-laboratory Settings
Published on: January 22, 2018
08:16Combining Behavior and EEG to Study the Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Episodic Memory
Published on: May 11, 2020
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
Stress and Mental Health
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Altered States of Awareness
The ingestion of substances like stimulants or hallucinogens leads to chemical alterations in the brain...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
