纤维肌痛患者体育活动的心理影响:叙述性综述
R Talotta1, M Porcello2, R Restuccia3
1Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Journal of bodywork and movement therapies
|November 27, 2024
概括
身体炼,包括有氧,力量和心身训练,可以显著改善纤维肌痛 (FM) 患者的心理痛苦和神经认知功能. 本综述提供了一个基于证据的炼计划,以管理FM症状并提高整体幸福感.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 纤维肌痛 (FM) 是一种复杂的疾病,通常与神经精神疾病和严重的心理痛苦有关.
- 非药物治疗方法,如体育炼和补充疗法,在管理FM的身体和心理症状方面表现有前途.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于纤维肌痛物理疗法的心理和神经认知影响的科学证据.
- 为患有精神困扰或神经精神症状的 FM 患者提出基于证据的运动计划.
主要方法:
- 通过PubMed和谷歌学者搜索发现的29项中等到高质量的研究的叙述性综述.
- 关键词包括"纤维肌痛"",心理困扰"",纤维"",精神障碍"",有氧运动"",力量运动"",皮拉提"",太极拳"",".
主要成果:
- 有氧运动通过神经递质和激素调节对抑郁,焦虑,压力,精神功能和情绪产生积极影响.
- 力量训练可以缓解精神混乱,愤怒和抑郁.
- 心身炼 (皮拉提,太极拳,) 有效治疗抑郁,焦虑,灾难化,记忆和应对策略.
结论:
- 通过神经内分泌重塑,体育炼可以同时增强纤维肌痛患者的身体和精神健康.
- 本综述综合了关于物理干预对FM心理和神经认知领域的影响的证据.
- 为患有高度心理困扰或神经精神症状的 FM 患者提供基于证据的培训计划.
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