呼吸练习对高血压患者血液动力学和心率变化参数的影响:系统性审查
Sirinut Chaiduang1, Thaniya Klinsophon1, Jirawat Wattanapanyawech1
1Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand.
Journal of bodywork and movement therapies
|November 27, 2024
概括
呼吸练习 (BE) 对高血压 (HT) 患者有好处,改善血液动力学和心率变化 (HRV). 证据质量各不相同,但BE对血压和心率有积极的影响.
科学领域:
- 心血管生理学心血管生理学
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
背景情况:
- 高血压 (HT) 是一个全球性的健康问题.
- 探索呼吸练习 (BE) 来管理HT.
- 具体的BE模式的有效性需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 审查各种呼吸练习 (BE) 对高血压患者的益处.
- 综合各种BE技术对血液动力学和心率变化 (HRV) 参数的影响的证据.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验 (RCT) 和临床试验的系统审查.
- 搜索了六个主要的电子数据库.
- 通过修改的Downs和Black检查清单和GRADE方法评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 包括8个RCT和3个高质量的临床试验.
- 四个BE小组显示出有效性:深度/缓慢,操纵鼻孔,循环和延长的呼吸.
- 证据质量在血压,心率降低和HRV调节方面从低到高不等.
结论:
- 呼吸练习对高血压患者的血液动力学和HRV参数产生积极影响.
- 特定的BE技术在管理高血压方面表现出有效性.
- 进一步的研究可以完善对HT管理的最佳BE协议的理解.
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