动物辅助干预可以抵消冷漠,并改善精神病患者的身体活动水平认知障碍? 一个案例研究
Claudia Cerulli1, Arianna Murri1, Elisa Grazioli1
1Unit of Physical Exercise and Sport Sciences, Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome «Foro Italico», Rome, Italy.
Journal of bodywork and movement therapies
|November 27, 2024
概括
动物辅助干预 (AAI) 减少了两名患有精神疾病和认知障碍的患者的冷漠和改善了身体功能. 这些发现表明AAI可能会增强精神病患者的心理健康和身体能力.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 动物辅助干预措施动物辅助干预
背景情况:
- 患有精神疾病的患者经常经历生活质量下降和认知障碍,抗精神病药物加剧了这种情况.
- 漠不关心导致双重诊断 (精神病和认知) 个体的久坐不动的生活方式,尽管已知身体活动的好处.
- 动物辅助干预 (Animal-Assisted Interventions,简称AAI) 显示出通过人类与动物之间的共关系来激励这一群体进行体育炼的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个为期4个月的动物辅助干预 (AAI) 计划对冷漠和身体效率的影响.
- 评估AAI对双重诊断患者精神症状的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个涉及两个患有精神疾病和轻度认知障碍的患者 (A患者和B患者) 的案例研究.
- 每个患者都参加了为期4个月的AAI计划,一个是狗,另一个是马.
- 干预前后评估了冷漠程度,精神症状和身体效率 (使用短物理电池测试).
主要成果:
- 两位患者均表现出无动于衷的显著下降:A患者 -20.6%,B患者 -9.8%.
- 在这两位患者中都观察到精神症状的减少.
- 身体效率显著提高,患者A增加33.3%,患者B增加28.6%.
结论:
- 个性化和结构良好的AAI,使用狗或马,显示作为辅助疗法的承诺.
- 在患有精神疾病的患者中,AAI可以有效地改善功能能力和心理健康.
- 这些干预措施可以成为精神病患者标准治疗计划的宝贵补充.
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