脑卒中后以身体为导向的干预对认知功能,身体意识和生活质量的影响:系统性审查
João Barreto1, Catarina Pereira2, Gabriela Almeida2
1Department of Sport and Health, School of Health and Human Development, University of Évora, Portugal, Colégio Luís António Verney, Rua Romão Ramalho, 59, 7000-671, Évora, Portugal.
Journal of bodywork and movement therapies
|November 27, 2024
概括
面向身体的干预措施 (BOI) 在中风恢复方面表现有前途,改善认知功能和生活质量 (QoL). 这些疗法提供的好处与其他治疗方法相比或超过,突出了它们在康复方面的潜力.
科学领域:
- 神经康复疗法 神经康复疗法
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 脑卒中经常会损害认知功能,身体意识和生活质量 (QoL),原因是感官,感知和视觉缺陷.
- 脑卒中后的缺陷可能导致身体意识的减少和身体形象的改变,从而对整体体质量产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合关于身体导向干预 (BOI) 对中风患者的影响的证据.
- 评估BOI对成年和老年中风幸存者的认知功能,身体意识和QoL的影响.
主要方法:
- 在包括PubMed,Scopus和PsycINFO在内的多个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 综合包括了11项高质量的随机对照试验 (RCT),涉及590名参与者.
- 用PEDro尺度评估方法质量,并采用最佳证据综合 (BES) 来进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 身体导向干预 (BOI) 对几个认知结果和生活质量指标 (QoL) 产生了显著的积极影响.
- 发现BOI的疗效与其他用于中风恢复的治疗干预措施相似或更大.
- 对BOI对身体意识的影响的证据有限,这表明未来研究的领域.
结论:
- 身体导向干预 (BOI) 是中风康复的经过验证的治疗选择,有证据支持认知功能和 QoL 的改善.
- BOI提供的好处与替代疗法相似或比替代疗法更大.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索BOI对身体意识的影响,这是目前在中风康复研究中未得到充分探索的领域.
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