羽毛球运动员的肩部功能差异,按年龄和性别进行细分
Xiao Zhou1, Kazuhiro Imai2, Zhuo Chen2
1School of Physical Education of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China; Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Journal of bodywork and movement therapies
|November 27, 2024
概括
小学羽毛球运动员比大学运动员表现出更大的肩部内部旋转 (IR) 和总运动范围 (TROM),TROM损失较小. 在大学球员中也观察到肩膀ROM的性别差异.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 了解羽毛球运动员的肩部功能对于开发有效的伤害预防计划至关重要.
- 对羽毛球运动员肩部功能参数的研究有限,特别是在控制年龄和性别时.
研究的目的:
- 研究和比较小学年龄和大学羽毛球运动员之间的肩膀运动范围 (ROM).
- 为了确定与年龄相关的肩部内部旋转 (IR),外部旋转 (ER) 和总ROM (TROM) 的年龄差异.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面研究,涉及67名羽毛球运动员 (7-12岁和18-22岁) 没有肩部受伤史.
- 肩膀ROM,包括IR,ER和TROM,在主导和非主导的双臂都进行了测量.
- 分析了数据,以比较年龄组和性别之间的ROM参数.
主要成果:
- 与大学球员相比,小学球员的肩部IR和TROM在两只手臂中显著增加,并且具有更大的主导ER.
- 在男性和女性大学球员之间发现了IR和TROM的显著差异.
- 与大学球员相比,小学球员的TROM损失明显较小.
结论:
- 小学羽毛球运动员拥有优越的肩部IR,TROM和主导的ER,以及相对于大学运动员的TROM损失减少.
- 在年龄组之间没有观察到双边缺陷的显著的性别差异,以膜旋转.
- 调查结果突出了羽毛球运动员肩部功能的特定年龄适应,为有针对性的训练和伤害预防策略提供了信息.
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