在患有结肠直肠癌的患者中验证特定生活质量问卷
Florin Mihăileanu1, Cosmin Andrei Cismaru2, Ariana Anamaria Cordoș3,4
1Department of Surgery-Surgery II, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2024
概括
生活质量显著影响结肠直肠癌患者的生存率和治疗坚持. 这项研究强调了在癌症治疗期间影响患者福祉的关键症状和功能领域.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 患者的生活质量 (QoL) 对癌症患者的福祉至关重要,影响生存,治疗反应,坚持和随访.
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 显著影响患者的日常生活,需要对他们的QOL有彻底的了解.
研究的目的:
- 评估结直肠癌患者的生活质量.
- 确定受CRC影响的特定症状和功能领域及其治疗.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究是在6个月内对50名结直肠癌患者进行的.
- 使用定制问卷来评估 QoL 和症状 (如疼痛,肠道变化,尿失禁).
- 用 EORTC 的 QLQ-C30 和 CR29 问卷来评估 QoL 和症状.
主要成果:
- 患者报告了包括皮肤疼痛,尿/ incontinence,浮气和性功能障碍在内的症状的低得分 (<30).
- 在认知 (100%),身体 (88%) 和功能 (88%) 领域观察到高功能得分.
- 在情绪 (98%) 和社会 (100%) 功能方面,发现得分较低,这表明存在重大挑战.
结论:
- 结肠直肠癌患者的生活质量受到社会经济地位,吸烟习惯,手术和瘤病理的性质的重大影响.
- 解决情绪和社会功能领域对于改善CRC患者的QOL至关重要.
- 症状管理和支持性护理对于改善接受结直肠癌治疗的个体的整体福祉至关重要.
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