在沙特阿拉伯人口中使用全景放射图的超数牙的流行,发生和特征
Sreekanth Kumar Mallineni1,2,3, Sami Aldhuwayhi4, Yahya Deeban4
1Pediatric Dentistry, Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Group, Riyadh 14212, Saudi Arabia.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2024
概括
过多的牙,额外的牙,发生在阿拉伯人口的2%,主要是男性. 大多数是受冲击的骨,在上下有圆形状.
科学领域:
- 牙科放射学 牙科放射学
- 口腔病理学 口腔病理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 过多的牙是数值异常,需要早期诊断以防止并发症.
- 了解它们在特定人群中的流行率和特征对于有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定阿拉伯人口中超数牙的流行,发生和特征.
- 分析这些异常的人口和形态特征.
主要方法:
- 从2018年1月到2020年12月的全景放射图的回顾性分析.
- 纳入标准:健康患者有清晰的X光照;排除标准:综合征,唇裂,不清晰的X光照.
- 收集的数据:年龄,性别,牙数,位置,方向和位置由一个检查员收集.
主要成果:
- 超数牙的患病率为2% (38名患者,47颗牙).
- 男性 (76%) 占主导地位,平均年龄为16.1岁.
- Mesiodens (87%) 是最常见的,主要是受影响的 (66%),形 (60%) 和正常定向.
结论:
- 在阿拉伯人口中,超数牙的流行率为2%,男性倾向.
- 大多数异常发生在前大门中,是形的,并且以正常方向.
- 调查结果强调了放射性查对早期检测和管理的重要性.
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