基于图像的性骚扰和虐待类型的判断差异 由名人犯罪者和受害者进行的性骚扰和虐待
Dean Fido1, Alex Rushton1, Ellie Allen1
1College of Health, Psychology and Social Care School of Psychology Kedleston Road, University of Derby, Derby DE22 1GB, UK.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2024
概括
基于图像的性骚扰和虐待 (IBSHA) 的社会判断显示,非自愿的亲密图像共享 (NCSII) 被视为比未经请求的亲密图像发送 (USII) 更具犯罪性. 然而,NCSII的受害者收到了更多的指责,名人地位没有影响判断.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 关于基于图像的性骚扰和虐待 (IBSHA) 的社会判断正在扩大,超出非同意的亲密图像共享 (NCSII),包括未经请求的亲密图像发送 (USII).
- 有关名人的公开案件强调了需要检查名人地位对IBSHA判决的影响.
- 了解这些判断对于制定有效的教育和立法策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查IBSHA的社会判断,比较NCSII和USII.
- 评估犯罪者和受害者的名人地位对这些判断的影响.
- 探索个性特征和信仰在IBSHA感知中的作用.
主要方法:
- 与参与者 (N = 261,237,207) 进行了三项研究,评估描绘IBSHA场景的图片.
- 标签因IBSHA类型 (NCSII与USII),犯罪者/受害者名人身份而有所不同,并根据人格特征进行分析.
- 统计分析检查了犯罪感知,伤害,受害者责怪和黑暗人格特质影响的差异.
主要成果:
- 与USII相比,NCSII的恶作剧被认为更具犯罪性和有害性,但NCSII的受害者受到更大的指责.
- 与假设相反,犯罪者或受害者的名人地位并没有显著改变IBSHA案件的判决.
- 黑暗的个性特征预测了IBSHA判断变化;精神病症与NCSII倾向有关,而不是USII.
结论:
- 社会对IBSHA的看法将NCSII和USII区分开来,这对法律和教育干预有影响.
- 在IBSHA案件中,名人地位似乎并不能调节公众的判断.
- 人格特征,特别是精神病变,对于理解参与特定形式的IBSHA是很重要的,这强调了有针对性的预防和教育的必要性.
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