老年人死亡焦虑和弹性:依恋模式的温和作用
1Faculty of Social Work, Ashkelon Academic College, 12 Ben Tzvi St., Ashkelon 78211, Israel.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2024
概括
高度死亡焦虑的老年人表现出较低的弹性. 安全的社会关系可能会缓冲这种影响,但依恋模式在这种关系中起着复杂的作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 人类对死亡的意识可能会导致心理痛苦.
- 亲密的关系可以减轻死亡焦虑的负面心理影响.
- 老年人的死亡焦虑,社会关系和弹性之间的相互作用是不充分研究的.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查死亡焦虑和老年人的性之间的关联.
- 探索依恋模式 (焦虑和回避) 在死亡焦虑-弹性联系中的缓解作用.
- 调查社会关系如何影响晚年死亡意识对心理影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及369名以色列老年人 (平均年龄73.15) 的横截面研究.
- 参与者完成了验证的尺度,测量死亡焦虑,依恋模式 (焦虑和回避) 和弹性.
- 还收集了社会人口统计数据.
主要成果:
- 死亡焦虑,依恋焦虑和避免依恋都与性有负相关.
- 死亡焦虑和弹性之间的关联对于持久高或低水平的依恋焦虑和回避的个体来说并不重要.
- 依恋模式似乎可以缓解死亡焦虑和弹性之间的关系.
结论:
- 死亡焦虑与老年人抵抗力降低有关,这强调了心理保护因素的重要性.
- 附件风格显著影响个人如何应对死亡焦虑和保持弹性.
- 研究结果表明,旨在加强安全依恋的干预措施可能会在面对晚年死亡问题时增强性.
更多相关视频
05:03Author Spotlight: Unveiling Mechanisms of Stress Resilience - Significant Findings, Advancements, and Future Research
Published on: December 15, 2023
3.8K
08:25Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
Published on: December 6, 2024
309
相关概念视频
03:34Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.2K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.2K
01:27Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood
55
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
55
01:20Attachment
55
Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that...
55
01:23Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II
32
Personality types, particularly Type A and Type B, significantly influence how individuals respond to stress. These personality distinctions are marked by varying levels of ambition, competitiveness, and coping styles, all of which shape an individual's resilience to stressors.
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
32
01:27Horney's Sociocultural Approach
457
Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as...
457
01:18Anxiety: Overview
248
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
248