工作场所久坐行为干预措施的有效性和持久性 基于全员健康方法
Brad Wipfli1, Sara Wild2, Ginger Hanson3
1OHSU-PSU School of Public Health, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97201, USA.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2024
概括
实施工作场所的久坐行为干预措施减少了所有员工的长时间坐着和疼痛. 持续支持增强了身体活动和踏板支架的使用,尽管这些好处随着时间的推移而退化.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 久坐不动的工作行为是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 工作场所的干预措施是必要的,以减轻与长时间坐着相关的风险.
- 总工人健康®方法将职业安全和健康整合在一起.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用总员工健康®方法评估一个多元化的工作场所久坐行为干预措施.
- 评估干预对久坐行为,体力活动和肌肉骨疼痛的有效性.
- 将干预效应与常规实践进行比较,并检查长期持久性.
主要方法:
- 集群随机试验涉及198名呼叫中心员工 (2项干预,1项对照).
- 干预包括基于计算机的培训,自我监测,讨论和比赛,以及踏板工作站.
- 在12个月内通过调查,物理评估和加速度计收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 两组人都减少了长时间坐着和肌肉骨疼痛 (p < 0.05).
- 干预组在中度体力活动和踏板支架使用方面表现出更大的改善 (p < 0.01).
- 长时间坐的减少持续了12个月;其他干预效益回落.
结论:
- 工作场所的久坐行为干预措施可以减少坐着时间和疼痛.
- 持续的支持对于最大限度地提高干预效率和资源采用至关重要.
- 总工人健康®方法有效地改善了工作场所的健康和安全.
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