毒性男子气概尺度:发展和初步验证
Steven Michael Sanders1, Claudia Garcia-Aguilera1, Nicholas C Borgogna2
1School of Psychological Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了毒性男性度量表 (TMS28),这是一项28项,4因素调查,衡量有害的男性规范. 在男性中,TMS28证明了对评估有毒男性性的可靠性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 测量科学 测量科学 测量科学
背景情况:
- 毒性男子气概包括与传统男子气概相关的有害社会规范.
- 现有的措施可能无法充分捕捉有毒男性的多面性.
- 需要一个经过验证的仪器来准确评估这些构造.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证有毒男子气概量表 (TMS).
- 通过实证研究来确定有毒男性的关键维度.
- 为研究男性心理健康和社会行为提供可靠和有效的工具.
主要方法:
- 文献审查和定性调查 (有根据的理论) 来产生项目.
- 专家审查和初步测试与美国本科生男性 (N=683).
- 探索性和确认性因子分析,以完善尺度结构和确定因素 (男性优越性,性别刚性,情绪限制,压抑的痛苦).
主要成果:
- 最初的165个项目减少到35个,然后减少到28个项目,加载到4个因子.
- 最终的毒性男性度量表 (TMS28) 显示出强烈的内部一致性 (α = 0.93).
- TMS28表现出良好的构造和区分有效性,与相关和相反的措施相关联,如预期的那样.
结论:
- TMS28是评估有毒男性性的可靠和有效措施.
- 该尺度的四个因素提供了对有害的男性规范的细微了解.
- 在未来的研究中,TMS28可以被用来探索有毒男性性的影响.
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