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相关概念视频

Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development01:30

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Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
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Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
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Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
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One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.  
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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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毒性男子气概尺度:发展和初步验证

Steven Michael Sanders1, Claudia Garcia-Aguilera1, Nicholas C Borgogna2

  • 1School of Psychological Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

这项研究开发了毒性男性度量表 (TMS28),这是一项28项,4因素调查,衡量有害的男性规范. 在男性中,TMS28证明了对评估有毒男性性的可靠性和有效性.

关键词:
开发工具开发工具开发工具男人的男子气概.测量过程中的测量.

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科学领域:

  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 社会学 社会学 社会学
  • 测量科学 测量科学 测量科学

背景情况:

  • 毒性男子气概包括与传统男子气概相关的有害社会规范.
  • 现有的措施可能无法充分捕捉有毒男性的多面性.
  • 需要一个经过验证的仪器来准确评估这些构造.

研究的目的:

  • 开发和验证有毒男子气概量表 (TMS).
  • 通过实证研究来确定有毒男性的关键维度.
  • 为研究男性心理健康和社会行为提供可靠和有效的工具.

主要方法:

  • 文献审查和定性调查 (有根据的理论) 来产生项目.
  • 专家审查和初步测试与美国本科生男性 (N=683).
  • 探索性和确认性因子分析,以完善尺度结构和确定因素 (男性优越性,性别刚性,情绪限制,压抑的痛苦).

主要成果:

  • 最初的165个项目减少到35个,然后减少到28个项目,加载到4个因子.
  • 最终的毒性男性度量表 (TMS28) 显示出强烈的内部一致性 (α = 0.93).
  • TMS28表现出良好的构造和区分有效性,与相关和相反的措施相关联,如预期的那样.

结论:

  • TMS28是评估有毒男性性的可靠和有效措施.
  • 该尺度的四个因素提供了对有害的男性规范的细微了解.
  • 在未来的研究中,TMS28可以被用来探索有毒男性性的影响.