慢性疼痛和PTSD的密集治疗:爱国者计划
John D Otis1,2, Jonathan S Comer3, Terence M Keane1,4
1Department of Veterans Affairs, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA 02130, USA.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2024
概括
爱国者计划是一个简短的,密集的治疗,有效地减少了退伍军人的慢性疼痛和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状. 这种综合方法对有效管理并发性疼痛和PTSD有希望.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 疼痛医学 医学 疼痛医学
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
背景情况:
- 军事战斗经常导致慢性疼痛和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD).
- 这些情况经常同时发生,导致严重的痛苦和功能障碍.
- 有效,节省时间的治疗对于管理伴随性疼痛和PTSD至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和试点测试疼痛和创伤密集门诊治疗 (爱国者) 计划.
- 评估综合性慢性疼痛和PTSD治疗的可行性,可接受性和初步疗效.
- 为退伍军人提供一种简短的,密集的治疗方案,用于治疗伴随性慢性疼痛和PTSD.
主要方法:
- 开发和试点测试爱国者计划,一个为期3周,6个会议的综合治疗.
- 在八名退伍军人中评估可行性,可接受性和初步疗效,这些退伍军人患有并发性慢性疼痛和PTSD.
- 使用临床医生管理的PTSD评估 (CAPS),疼痛和灾难性思维来评估PTSD症状.
主要成果:
- 没有观察到治疗中断,表明高可行性和可接受性.
- 在治疗后,人们注意到PTSD症状的显著减少.
- 从治疗前到治疗后观察到疼痛和灾难性思维的减少.
结论:
- 爱国者计划表明可行性,可接受性和初步有效性,用于退伍军人的伴随性慢性疼痛和PTSD.
- 这种简短,密集,综合的治疗可能是一个成本效益和可访问的选择.
- 需要进一步的研究来支持其更广泛的实施,以管理疼痛和PTSD.
相关概念视频
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
29
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
29
Analgesia and Pain Management
513
Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
513
Behavior Therapy
43
Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
43
Interpersonal Psychotherapy
22
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
22
Healthcare Agencies II
689
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
689
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care
70
The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
Assessment:
70


