在学校环境中治疗偏头痛的模式,障碍和偏好:对学生的调查研究
Andrew D Hershey1,2, Sharon Shmuely3, Alit Stark-Inbar3
1Division of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2024
概括
远程电神经调节 (REN) 为青少年偏头痛患者在学校提供了一种谨慎的,独立使用的治疗方法. 这种可穿戴设备有助于克服像护士这样的障碍.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
背景情况:
- 偏头痛影响10%的儿童和青少年.
- 学校的药物治疗方案往往会延迟或防止及时治疗偏头痛.
- 远程电神经调节 (REN) 是FDA批准的可穿戴设备,用于8岁以上患者的急性和预防性偏头痛治疗.
研究的目的:
- 评估在学龄学生中使用REN的治疗模式,障碍和偏好.
- 评估REN对学校内头痛管理的影响.
- 确定在学校时间使用REN的挑战和好处.
主要方法:
- 追溯研究 (NCT06180577) 涉及18岁以下的REN用户.
- 在线调查评估治疗模式,障碍和偏好.
- 获得了参与者的同意和父母/监护人的知情同意.
主要成果:
- 332名学生 (7-17岁) 参加; 80.4%是女性.
- 在REN处方后,校内头痛治疗从78.3%增加到89.8%.
- 65.4%使用单独或与药物一起使用REN;主要障碍包括护士访问 (64.2%) 和使用智能手机的许可 (22.9%).
- 首选的REN是避免护士访问 (42.5%) 和谨慎治疗 (39.2%).
结论:
- 在学校管理儿科偏头痛带来了重大挑战.
- 该REN可穿戴设备展示了作为一个谨慎的,独立使用的,对学龄儿童和青少年的第一线治疗选择的潜力.
- REN可以改善治疗的坚持,并减少在学校时间的干扰.
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