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虚拟厨房Errand儿童任务 (VKET-C) 的临床实用性作为发育障碍儿童的功能认知评估
Yumi Ju1, Sura Kang2, Jihye Kim3
1Major in Human Development and Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Education Service Science, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2024
概括
虚拟现实厨房错误任务 (VKET-C) 有效评估发育障碍儿童的执行功能和工作记忆. 这种引人入胜的工具与传统的认知评估相比,显示出有希望的结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经心理学 儿科神经心理学
- 认知评估 认知评估
- 虚拟现实应用 虚拟现实应用
背景情况:
- 儿童的功能认知评估对于识别发育障碍至关重要.
- 传统的认知测试对于一些儿科患者群体可能缺乏生态有效性.
- 虚拟现实为临床评估提供了新的方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于虚拟现实 (VR) 的儿童厨房错误任务 (VKET-C) 的临床实用性.
- 用VKET-C.评估儿童的功能认知.
- 为了比较典型发育 (TD) 的儿童和发育障碍 (DD) 的儿童在VKET-C上的表现.
主要方法:
- 38名儿童 (7-12岁) 参加:23名TD和15名DD (自闭症谱系障碍,多动症,智力障碍).
- 分析了VKET-C上的性能错误 (遗漏,佣金,电机).
- 用CANTAB的"剑桥的子" (SOC) 和"空间工作记忆" (SWM) 任务来评估认知功能.
- 布鲁纳-蒙泽尔测试比较了TD和DD组;分析了VKET-C错误和认知指标之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在TD和DD组之间,遗漏和佣金错误的显著差异 (p < 0.001).
- 与SOC和SWM任务的具体措施相关的遗漏和佣金错误.
- 机动错误与SOC和SWM任务性能有显著的相关性.
结论:
- VKET-C显示出作为评估DDS儿童执行功能和工作记忆的有价值工具的潜力.
- VKET-C为传统的评估方法提供了一个有吸引力的和生态有效的替代方案.
- 基于虚拟现实的任务可以增强儿童群体对功能认知的评估.
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