参与儿童的日常活动的阿托皮性疾病及其关系,他们的感官调制困难
Batya Engel-Yeger1, Aharon Kessel2
1Occupational Therapy Department, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2024
概括
患有喘和湿疹等亚托皮性疾病的儿童对日常活动的兴趣较低,并且可能有感官调节困难. 这些挑战可能会影响他们的整体福祉和发展.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
背景情况:
- 儿童参与日常活动对健康和发展至关重要,是干预的关键结果.
- 亚托邦性疾病对儿童的生活产生重大影响,但它们对参与的影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 有限的知识存在关于如何阿托皮条件影响孩子的参与日常活动.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较患有无形性疾病的儿童和健康的同龄人之间的活动参与偏好.
- 在不同类型的亚托皮性疾病群体中识别感官调节困难 (SMD).
- 为了调查SMD和活动偏好在儿童与阿托皮病的条件之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及253名4至11岁儿童的交叉切口相关研究.
- 参与者包括患有喘,皮炎 (AD),鼻炎的儿童和健康的对照人群.
- 数据收集使用了儿童活动偏好 (PAC) 和短感官概况 (SSP).
主要成果:
- 与健康对照组相比,患有亚托皮性疾病的儿童的整体活动偏好较低,更喜欢单身,安静的活动.
- 患有阿托皮性皮炎的儿童的运动偏好最高,而患有喘的男孩的运动偏好最低.
- 感官调节困难在患有亚托皮性疾病的儿童中更常见,并且与活动参与减少有关.
结论:
- 亚托皮性疾病可能会限制儿童参与日常生活活动.
- 临床医生应评估患有无形性疾病的儿童的参与水平,并考虑SMD等并发症.
- 了解这些影响对于提高干预效率,促进儿童发展和福祉至关重要.
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