儿童和青少年的水疗残疾:一个范围审查
Anna Ogonowska-Slodownik1,2, Oliwia Jakobowicz1, Lyndsay Alexander3
1Faculty of Rehabilitation, Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, 00-968 Warszawa, Poland.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2024
概括
水疗为残疾儿童提供了可行的运动选择. 本综述绘制了有关儿童群体,特别是患有自闭症谱系障碍的人群水生干预措施的当前证据.
科学领域:
- 儿科康复儿童康复中心
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 水疗研究研究 水疗研究
背景情况:
- 全球约有10%的儿童患有中度至重度残疾.
- 水生环境为治疗干预提供了独特的水静电和水力动力学优势.
- 水疗因其在促进儿童群体炼和康复方面的潜力而得到认可.
研究的目的:
- 对现有的关于水疗干预措施的文献进行范围审查,以帮助残疾儿童和青少年.
- 为了确定水疗在这个人口群体中可用的证据的范围和类型.
- 告知从业者,临床医生和研究人员关于儿科水疗治疗当前的做法.
主要方法:
- 我们对多个数据库进行了全面的搜索,包括MEDLINE,CINAHL,EMBASE,PsycINFO,AMED,Eric,Scopus,Web of Science,Epistemonikos和Cochrane控制试验中央注册表.
- 纳入标准侧重于6-18岁的残疾参与者,水疗干预以及任何环境.
- 总共有52份报告被纳入审查.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究 (46.7%) 集中在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童和青少年身上,涉及21项研究中的442名参与者.
- 水上运动是最常见的干预类型 (35%).
- 典型的干预持续了8周,每周有2次60分钟的会话. 游泳是ASD和唐氏综合征的常见症状,而水中运动则是ADHD,神经肌肉疾病和脑的常见症状.
结论:
- 本范围审查为残疾儿童和青少年的水疗干预提供了全面的概述.
- 结果强调了涉及自闭症谱系障碍儿童的研究的普遍性,以及常见的游泳和水中运动.
- 该审查提供了关于儿童水疗治疗的干预类型,持续时间,频率和提供者特征的指导.
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