儿童年龄段的媒体设备使用和视力障碍:最新情况
Elena Bozzola1, Mariangela Irrera1, Romie Hellmann2
1Pediatric Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00100 Rome, Italy.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2024
概括
儿童的屏幕时间增加与近视和数字眼睛疲劳等眼睛问题有关. 家长和医生应该讨论设备的使用,以保护年轻的眼睛.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 越来越多的证据表明,儿童和青少年的屏幕时间增加.
- 早期与媒体设备的互动引发了对潜在健康后果的担忧.
- 过度使用和不正确使用技术对儿童眼睛健康构成重大风险.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查国际科学文献.
- 识别和描述与儿童屏幕时间相关的潜在眼睛风险.
- 提供媒体设备使用与儿科眼睛疾病之间的相关性信息.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA 2020指南进行的文献审查.
- 搜索术语包括"媒体设备"和"眼睛",年龄过器为0-18岁.
- 分析了26篇相关的国际文章.
主要成果:
- 确定了近视和近视作为重大风险.
- 据报道,数字眼睛疲劳和急性获得的并发性食otropia是其后果.
- 研究结果将这些情况与儿科患者长期和不正确使用媒体设备联系起来.
结论:
- 强调需要家庭教育关于媒体设备暴露和眼睛健康风险的必要性.
- 建议在儿科检查期间与家人讨论长时间的屏幕时间.
- 建议儿科医生和眼科医生在诊断眼睛问题时考虑屏幕观看习惯.
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