个性化和受控的运动训练改善了长期COVID患者的疲劳和运动能力
Simon Kieffer1, Anna-Lena Krüger1,2, Björn Haiduk2
1Institute of Cardiovascular Research and Sports Medicine, Molecular and Cellular Sports Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, 50933 Cologne, Germany.
Biomedicines
|November 27, 2024
概括
在长期COVID患者中,个性化炼计划有效降低了疲劳,提高了炼能力. 进一步的长期或无限期培训可能是必要的,以完全恢复和持续的利益.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 长期的健康问题,包括影响生活质量的各种症状,可能会随着SARS-CoV-2感染.
- 长期COVID (LC) 对患者的康复和日常功能提出了重大挑战.
- 了解LC症状的有效干预措施对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估量身定制的,可控的运动干预措施对长期COVID患者的体力疲劳和运动能力的影响.
- 评估在结构化炼计划后患者报告和客观措施的变化.
- 确定影响LC患者治疗反应的因素.
主要方法:
- 41名长期COVID患者参加了个性化的炼计划.
- 训练强度根据个体患者的能力进行控制,每周进行2-3次30分钟的训练.
- 结果包括患者报告的疲劳 (FACIT-Fatigue,PCFS) 和客观措施 (1MSTST,工作量) 在基线,6周和12周被评估.
主要成果:
- 在FACIT-Fatigue分数,一分钟坐立测试 (1MSTST) 性能和工作负载能力方面观察到显著的改善.
- 通过PCFS问卷表报告的患者结果没有显示出显著的变化.
- 工作负载的改善与运动会的频率相关,在中度后COVID综合征 (PCS) 患者中,与严重PCS患者相比,工作负载的改善更为明显.
结论:
- 一种个性化,可控的运动方法有效地减轻疲劳,并提高长期COVID患者在门诊环境中的运动能力.
- 持续或无限期的培训可能需要全面的患者再生和长期康复.
- 这些发现支持将量身定制的运动干预措施纳入长期COVID康复策略.
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