通过正念和冥想诱导的神经生物学变化:系统性审查
Andrea Calderone1, Desirée Latella2, Federica Impellizzeri2
1Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Piazza Pugliatti, 98122 Messina, Italy.
Biomedicines
|November 27, 2024
概括
正念和冥想实践通过诱导神经可塑性和改善情绪调节来增强心理健康. 基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 特别显示了对大脑结构和应激弹性有好处.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 冥想和正念是提高心理健康的古老做法.
- 众所周知,这些做法会诱导神经可塑性,影响大脑结构和功能.
- 现有研究表明,对情绪调节和应激弹性有好处.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合与正念和冥想相关的神经生物学变化.
- 检查基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 对大脑区域和心理结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 通过PubMed,科学网络,科克兰图书馆和Embase. 识别的研究的系统审查.
- 没有搜索时间范围被强加.
- 在Open OSF (GV2JY) 注册的评论.
主要成果:
- 正念实践,特别是MBSR,增强了参与情绪处理和感官感知的大脑区域.
- 与安慰剂相比,MBSR显示出独特的止痛机制.
- 在情绪调节,认知功能和应激弹性方面观察到的改善.
结论:
- 正念,特别是MBSR,对大脑结构,情绪调节和应激弹性产生积极影响.
- 需要在不同的人群和自然环境中进行进一步的研究,以优化效益.
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