检查社会脆弱性与动物收容所的入口和结果之间的关系:模式和影响
1Department of Political Science, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR 72401, USA.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|November 27, 2024
概括
社会脆弱性影响动物收容所的摄入量,来自高SVI地区的动物更有可能流浪或被扣押. 在所有社会脆弱性指数 (SVI) 级别中,收养是公平的,这表明庇护所的有效社区参与.
科学领域:
- 动物福利科学 动物福利科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 通过社会脆弱性指数 (SVI) 衡量的社会脆弱性影响着动物收容所的动态.
- 了解这些影响对于有针对性的干预和社区支持计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查SVI对动物收容所接收和收养的影响.
- 分析庇护所内的不同SVI群体之间的动物流动.
- 确定影响这些模式的关键SVI组件.
主要方法:
- 来自美国七个动物庇护所的摄入和收养数据的分析.
- 使用人口普查数据和SVI.评估社会脆弱性.
- 对流浪动物,被扣押动物和所有者投降的摄入和采用SVI水平的比较.
主要成果:
- 动物进入庇护所主要来自高SVI地区,特别是流浪动物和被扣押的动物.
- 收养在所有SVI级别均分布,显示了平等的机会.
- 种族/少数民族和社会经济地位是推动吸收-采用差异的关键SVI组件.
- 来自高SVI地区的动物没有观察到更高的安乐死率.
结论:
- 需要对大量流浪成年狗和来自社会脆弱地区的幼犬进行进一步的研究.
- 庇护所通过公平的收养分配,与多样化的社区展现了有效的参与.
- 未来的研究应该探索流浪吸收的动态和执法模式,以改善福利举措.
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