黑兵 (Hermetia illucens) 微生物组和微生物的相互作用:一个范围审查
1Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, No 1 Sec 4 Roosevelt Rd, Taipei 106319, Taiwan.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|November 27, 2024
概括
黑兵 (BSF) 幼虫肠道微生物因饮食而异,全球没有核心微生物群. 然而,这些微生物有助于消化和病原体抑制,这表明BSF养殖中益生菌应用的潜力.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 昆虫科学 昆虫科学 昆虫科学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 黑兵 (Hermetia illucens,BSF) 幼虫对于有机废物的生物转化至关重要.
- 了解幼虫肠道微生物群是优化BSF养殖用于生物材料生产的关键.
- 之前的研究已经探索了微生物功能,工业应用和BSF幼虫中的益生菌效应.
研究的目的:
- 对黑兵幼虫微生物组的现有文献进行审查和整合.
- 识别微生物组成,功能和应用中的模式.
- 为了指导未来关于BSF-微生物相互作用及其工业潜力的研究.
主要方法:
- 进行了对同行评审文献的范围审查.
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统的文献搜索和选择.
- 关于BSF幼虫肠道微生物,它们的功能和应用的综合发现.
主要成果:
- 在BSF幼虫中没有发现全球保存的核心微生物组;饮食强烈影响肠道微生物的组成.
- 在各种饮食中经常发现某些细菌属,这表明BSF在肠道中的一般作用.
- 肠道微生物有助于幼虫的消化和病原体抑制,突出了益生菌使用的潜力.
- 菌生物转化对病原体的影响是可变的,需要特定地点的风险管理.
结论:
- BSF幼虫的肠道微生物组是动态的,取决于饮食,缺乏一个通用的核心.
- 作为益生菌,BSF肠道微生物有望提高幼虫健康和生物转化效率.
- 进一步的研究应该探索本地BSF肠道微生物作为益生菌,并解决养殖设施中的病原体管理问题.
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