评估动物态度:智利背景下SARod的心理特征

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Updated: Jun 6, 2025

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Beatriz Pérez^1,2, Àlex Boso^3,4, Mauricio Herrera⁵

¹Department of Psychology, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811322, Chile.

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

|November 27, 2024

概括

智利开发并验证了一种对动物态度的新尺度 (SARod). 高等教育和动物互动与积极的态度相关,而灭绝倾向与负面的观点相关.

科学领域:

环境心理学环境心理学
社区健康社区健康
心理测量心理测量心理测量

背景情况:

公众对动物的态度显著影响了人与野生动物的互动和害虫管理策略.
了解这些态度对于开发有效的公共卫生和保护倡议至关重要.
现有的工具可能无法充分捕捉在不同文化背景下与动物有关的态度的细微差别.

研究的目的:

开发和验证对动物的态度表 (SARod) 以衡量公众对动物的态度.
在智利社区评估SARod的心理特征.
确定影响公众对动物态度的因素.

主要方法:

仪器设计采用 497 名参与者通过便捷抽样收集的数据.
开发了SARod,这是一个22项利克尔特尺度,衡量态度的四个维度.
探索性因子分析 (EFA) 和确认性因子分析 (CFA) 用于评估尺度结构和可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α/Omega>0.8).

主要成果:

该SARod表现出强大的内部一致性和强大的心理测量特性.
更高的教育程度和与动物的互动增加与更积极的态度有关.
对动物灭绝的倾向与更负面的态度相关;没有发现显著的性别差异.

结论:

经过验证的SARod是评估公众对动物的态度的可靠工具.
结果可以为有针对性的干预和教育活动提供信息,以改善动物管理和共存.
该SARod提供了一个有价值的工具,用于跨文化对动物相关态度的比较.

关键词:

智利智利智利智利公众的态度公众的态度动物管理动物管理动物的感知动物的感知

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