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自闭症儿童口腔卫生不良的家长压力:试点研究开发和验证测量尺度
Pablo López Alegría1, Síbila Floriano Landim1,2, Vidal Antonio Pérez Valdés3
1Escuela de Terapia Ocupacional, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3465548, Chile.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2024
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的孩子的父母面临着独特的压力,因为他们的孩子面临着口腔卫生挑战. 这项研究专门为这些家长开发并验证了一种可靠的20项压力尺度.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 行为健康 行为健康
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童经常在日常口腔卫生方面扎,增加牙问题的风险.
- 患有自闭症儿童的口腔健康不佳可能会加剧父母的压力,超出典型的护理负担.
- 现有的文献缺乏与ASD口腔健康相关的家长压力的具体措施.
研究的目的:
- 为患有自闭症谱系障碍和口腔卫生不良儿童的父母设计和验证可靠的压力表.
- 解决关于父母压力与ASD儿童口腔健康相关的研究的差距.
- 为量化和理解这种特殊的家长负担提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 采用探索性,非实验性设计进行尺度验证和可靠性测试.
- 使用横截面试验测试来评估内部一致性和项目相似性.
- 应用艾肯的V用于有效性估计和克伦巴赫的α用于可靠性计算,与SPSS用于统计分析.
主要成果:
- 专家验证证实了尺度的适当性.
- 试点测试和非实验设计确定了尺度的可靠性.
- 最后的20项量表显示出强大的有效性 (0.95) 和可靠性 (0.965).
结论:
- 开发的20项尺度是有效和可靠的仪器,用于测量患有自闭症和口腔卫生不良儿童的父母的压力.
- 这种尺度可以在未来的研究中有效地用于评估和解决该人口中的家长压力.
- 这些发现支持有针对性的干预措施的必要性,以减轻患有自闭症儿童的父母在口腔健康相关的压力.
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