发展和验证助产干预分类的产妇干预对孕产妇护理的健康性方法:德尔菲研究
Giulia Maga1, Arianna Magon2, Rosario Caruso2,3
1Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
一个新的助产干预分类 (MIC) 标准化了产妇关怀的核心行动. 这种基于证据的分类,由专家验证,提高了妇女和家庭的护理质量,教育和研究.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 护士和助产士的护理和助产士的工作
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 产妇护理缺乏对助产干预的标准化分类.
- 为了优化孕产妇和新生儿的健康状况,有益健康的观点至关重要.
- 现有的分类可能不能完全捕捉助产士实践的范围.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证基于证据的,核心助产干预的标准化分类法.
- 建立基于健康的框架的助产干预分类 (MIC).
- 创建适用于产妇护理的分类系统.
主要方法:
- 为了建立共识,采用了两轮的Delphi调查.
- 三个利益相关者小组参加了会议:助产士,医疗保健研究人员和产妇服务用户.
- 验证包括评估有关干预分类的专家协议.
主要成果:
- 助产干预分类 (MIC) 包括135个核心干预措施.
- 干预措施分为直接 (80),间接 (43) 和社区 (12) 助产护理.
- 专家总共识率达到了87%,并根据意大利环境进行了调整.
结论:
- 该MIC为助产干预提供了一个标准化的框架.
- 它支持产妇护理的质量改善,教育和研究.
- 该分类具有国际可转移性和可扩展性的潜力,维持助产士的作用.
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