不同体育运动运动员的平衡能力特征和相关因素:初步研究
Yasuhiro Suzuki1,2,3,4, Yukiyo Shimizu5, Kazushi Maruo6
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Tsukuba 305-8576, Ibaraki, Japan.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2024
概括
运动员表现出基于运动的各种平衡能力. 体操运动员在双腿和单腿平衡方面都表现出色,而游泳运动员在双腿平衡方面表现出缺陷,但在单腿方面表现出优势. 力量和身体构成影响平衡结果.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
背景情况:
- 了解体育表现需要分析平衡能力.
- 在各种各样的运动中,平衡至关重要,对稳定性的要求各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 研究来自不同运动的运动员的双腿和单腿平衡特征.
- 确定影响运动员平衡能力的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究包括213名运动员 (各种运动) 和非运动员.
- 使用修改的姿势稳定指数 (mIPS) 评估平衡,用于双腿姿势和闭眼单腿姿势 (OLS) 持续时间.
- 评估身体组成,四肢强度和下肢感觉,通过多重回归分析关联.
主要成果:
- 体操运动员和艇赛车运动员表现出优异的双腿平衡 (更高的mIPS);游泳运动员表现出劣质的双腿平衡.
- 足球运动员,柔道运动员,体操运动员和棒球运动员表现出优越的单腿平衡 (更高的OLS);游泳运动员的OLS较低.
- mIPS与膝盖伸展强度和高度相关;OLS与骨肌肉质量和高度相关.
结论:
- 确定了体育特定的平衡配置文件:体操运动员在整体上表现出色,游泳运动员表现出混合的结果,其他运动员表现出特定的优势.
- 膝盖延伸器的强度,感觉,骨肌肉质量和身高是影响不同类型平衡的关键因素.
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