在约旦的叙利亚难民中评估医疗保健获取障碍和困难:一项观察性研究
Yazid Mohammed Gougazeh1, Mahmoud Ola AlHussami2, Konstantinos Tsaras3
1Department of Community Health Nursing, Princess Muna College of Nursing, Mutah University, Karak 61710, Jordan.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2024
概括
社会经济因素和医疗保健障碍对叙利亚难民产生重大影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 叙利亚难民面临着在东道国获得医疗保健的挑战.
- 影响难民获得医疗保健的因素尚不清楚.
- 这项研究的重点是约旦的叙利亚难民.
研究的目的:
- 评估叙利亚难民在约旦获得公共医疗保健的机会.
- 确定预测医疗保健获取的社会经济因素.
- 确定影响医疗保健获取的障碍.
主要方法:
- 356名叙利亚难民在难民营外的横截面研究.
- 使用了获取医疗保健服务规模.
- 采用了ANOVA,t测试和等级线性回归.
主要成果:
- 多变量分析确定了收入,家庭规模,保险和障碍作为关键预测因素.
- 在访问和婚姻状况,教育,就业,家庭规模和保险之间发现了重要的关联.
- 难民女性,已婚人士和受过中学教育的人群是常见的人口统计数据.
结论:
- 社会经济地位和障碍在很大程度上预测了叙利亚难民在约旦获得公共医疗保健的机会.
- 建议约旦政府和国际组织制定战略计划.
- 提高难民获得医疗保健的机会对于他们的健康和福祉至关重要.
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