痴呆症和电子游戏:系统和文献审查
Martin Eckert1,2, Thomas Ostermann2, Jan P Ehlers2
1Stabsstelle für Digitalisierung und Wissensmanagement, Hochschule Hamm-Lippstadt, 59063 Hamm, Germany.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2024
概括
视频游戏在痴呆症护理方面表现有前途,主要用于康复而不是检测. 大多数研究使用定制应用程序,涉及小组参与者,这表明需要在痴呆症研究中更广泛地整合技术.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 痴呆症研究和视频游戏技术的交叉点在2004年至2023年期间出现了显著的出版活动.
- 越来越多的文献探讨了交互式数字工具在管理认知衰退方面的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析关于视频游戏研究的出版物,用于痴呆症的护理和检测.
- 确定这一跨学科领域的关键趋势,技术发展和研究方法.
主要方法:
- 从PubMed数据库中获取的出版物的系统和文献综述.
- 遵守PRISMA系统审查指南.
- 基于10个定义的变量,对77个选定的出版物进行了分析,涵盖了文献,医学和技术类别.
主要成果:
- 该审查发现,与评估和检测相比,视频游戏应用在痴呆症康复方面更加关注.
- 这一领域的临床试验通常涉及小数量的参与者,平均约有38名受试者.
- 一个值得注意的趋势表明,研究通常由培训师或技术专家监督,这表明目标人群中存在潜在的技术熟悉度差距.
结论:
- 干预措施主要利用定制设计的视频游戏应用程序,针对身体活动和认知练习.
- 本次审查特别强调了应用技术和开发方法在基于视频游戏的痴呆症护理中的技术方面.
- 这些发现表明,视频游戏为医疗保健专业人员,护理人员和管理痴呆症等认知障碍的患者提供了有益的工具.
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