标语口译员报告的职业安全,健康和福利问题和管理解决方案:一种定性研究
Gretchen Roman1, Cristina Demian2, Tanzy Love3
1Department of Family Medicine, University of Rochester, 1381 South Avenue, Rochester, NY 14620, USA.
标语口译员面临着重大的心理健康挑战,包括工作场所暴力和代理创伤. 解决这些问题需要一个综合的方法,重点关注福利和组织文化,以改善职业健康.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 传统上,手语口译员职业健康专注于身体方面.
- 越来越多的证据凸显了该行业内严重的心理健康问题.
- 需要向综合方法转变,以解决整体幸福问题.
研究的目的:
- 为手语口译员适应现有的全员健康计划.
- 确定特定于该群体的职业安全,健康和福利问题.
- 为制定有针对性的干预措施收集见解.
主要方法:
- 使用八个非结构化的焦点小组进行定性研究.
- 27名手语口译员参加了这次活动.
- 讨论的重点是职业问题和潜在的解决方案.
主要成果:
- 关键问题包括工作场所暴力,二次创伤性压力,缺乏工作与生活平衡以及失去主动性.
- 报道了诸如压迫和性别歧视等组织文化问题.
- 身体健康问题是次要的心理健康和文化因素.
结论:
- 心理健康和组织文化是标语口译员福祉的关键因素.
- 建议的解决方案包括优先考虑工作,安全空间和炼.
- 支持整合性研究,实践和政策的发展,以促进工人健康.
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