探索青年在夏威夷农村地区使用电子烟的报价:一个测试开发和验证研究
Scott K Okamoto1, Andrew M Subica2, Kelsie H Okamura3
1Population Sciences in the Pacific Program, University of Hawai'i Cancer Center, 701 Ilalo St., Honolulu, HI 96813, USA.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|November 27, 2024
概括
一项新的调查确定了夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民 (NHPI) 年轻人有问题的电子烟情况. 调查结果突出了同行和非同行的报价和胁迫压力,有助于土著青年的预防工作.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 调查 开发 调查 开发
背景情况:
- 电子烟使用对年轻人构成风险,特别是在特定的文化和地理背景下.
- 关于农村原住民夏威夷和太平洋岛民 (NHPI) 年轻人面临的电子烟使用挑战的研究有限.
- 衡量生态发展风险和保护因素对于有针对性的预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一项调查,评估农村NHPI青年中存在电子烟问题.
- 为弥补青少年电子烟使用风险和保护因素的测量工具的差距.
- 为土著青年群体提供文化相关的预防策略.
主要方法:
- 在调查开发和验证中采用了五阶段混合方法方法.
- 69名中学生的焦点小组提供了信息. 项目生成.
- 对257名年轻人的数据进行了探索性因子分析,确定了三个关键的风险因素.
主要成果:
- 该调查确定了三个主要因素:朋友提供的电子烟 (24%的差异),非朋友提供的电子烟 (16%的差异) 和使用电子烟的强制压力 (10%的差异).
- 构造有效性得到了部分证实的提供情况和电子烟使用之间的假设关系的支持.
- 开发的调查有效地衡量了生态发展风险和电子烟使用的保护因素.
结论:
- 经过验证的调查为了解和衡量农村NHPI年轻人使用电子烟的风险提供了至关重要的工具.
- 这些发现对为土著青年制定和实施有效的电子烟使用预防计划具有重大意义.
- 这项研究有助于填补青少年健康研究中关于特定文化和地理群体的关键缺口.
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