产后电子烟使用和分娩结果:来自人口研究的证据
Michelle Azar1, M Elena Oatey2, Michelle H Moniz3
1College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859, USA.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|November 27, 2024
概括
怀孕期间使用电子烟 (EC) 与降低出生体重有关. 使用EC和可燃香烟 (CC) 都会带来风险,不应被认为是孕妇安全的替代品.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 新生儿健康 新生儿健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 众所周知,怀孕期间使用可燃香烟 (CC) 会损害胎儿的发育.
- 怀孕期间较新的电子烟 (EC) 替代品对健康的影响不太清楚.
- 本研究探讨了EC使用与不良分娩结果之间的关联.
研究的目的:
- 检查在怀孕期间使用电子烟 (EC) 是否预测出产不良结果的风险增加.
- 为了比较孕妇之间的分娩结果,使用ECs,CCs和 neither.
主要方法:
- 使用来自产科倡议 (OBI) 临床注册表的数据进行回顾性队列研究.
- 纳入标准:无胎,满期,单独,顶部胎儿呈现的怀孕.
- 三组的比较:对照组 (非吸烟者),EC用户和CC用户,控制背景差异.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,电子烟 (EC) 用户的出生体重明显较低.
- 与对照组相比,可燃香烟 (CC) 吸烟者出生时体重降低,动脉pH值<7.1的比率更高.
- 与EC用户相比,CC用户的新生儿抗生素使用率和NICU入院率更高.
结论:
- 在怀孕期间,电子烟 (EC) 并不是可燃香烟 (CC) 的更安全的替代品,因此应阻止其使用.
- 虽然在本研究中没有统计学意义,但趋势表明使用EC可能会增加新生儿不良后果的风险.
- 需要进一步研究更大的样本大小,并考虑暴露频率/时间,以充分了解怀孕期间的EC风险.
关键词:
阿普加尔 (APGAR) 是一个NICU NICU是指一个国家.负面影响 负面影响动脉带的pH值 动脉带的pH值有助于通风的辅助通风.出生时的体重出生时的体重.可燃香烟是一种可燃的香烟.大麻大麻大麻大麻是什么意思新生儿新生儿新生儿新生儿新生儿抗生素新生儿抗生素电子烟 (vape) 是一种电子烟.更多相关视频
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