父母和教师对儿童步行到学校的风险的看法 在马拉维的布兰泰尔,马拉维
Bosco Chinkonda1, Alejandra Piragauta2, Dennis Mazingi2
1Department of Public Health, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences (KUHeS), Blantyre P.O. Box 360, Malawi.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|November 27, 2024
概括
学生在通勤期间面临道路安全风险和与交通有关的空气污染 (TRAP). 社区可以识别安全问题,但需要更多关于空气污染影响和解决方案的教育.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 学生在通勤期间面临重大危险,包括道路状况不佳,高速交通和与交通有关的空气污染 (TRAP).
- 了解社区的观点对于制定有效的干预措施来缓解这些风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索学生在通勤时遇到的挑战.
- 收集社区关于道路安全和空气污染问题的见解.
- 确定社区提出的解决方案,以提高儿童通勤安全.
主要方法:
- 使用四个焦点小组讨论 (FGD) 与布兰泰尔市两所小学的家长和教师进行定性研究.
- NVivo软件用于定性数据分析,以共同识别主题,子主题和代码.
- 基于社区的参与式方法,收集有关交通危险的观点.
主要成果:
- 鉴定了由风险行为,基础设施 (人行道,十字路口,信号) 和个人安全问题引起的重大道路安全风险.
- 社区提出了道路安全解决方案,包括教育计划,基础设施改进和更严格的执法.
- 揭示了关于空气污染的明显缺乏意识,参与者主要将其与气味联系在一起;提出的解决方案集中在废物管理和卫生教育上.
结论:
- 社区有效地识别出道路安全问题,并提出实际干预措施.
- 显然需要加强社区教育和提高对空气污染对健康的影响的认识.
- 社区参与对于全面解决问题,促进凝聚力和赋予居民权力来倡导更安全的环境至关重要.
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