在韩国移民中寻求亲密伴侣暴力帮助的文化和实际障碍:探索性别和年龄差异
Soon Cho1, Y Joon Choi2, Jeong-Yeob Han3
1Department of Community, Family, and Addiction Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79415, USA.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|November 27, 2024
概括
韩国移民面临着寻求亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 帮助的独特障碍. 了解文化和实际挑战是开发有效支持这一脆弱群体的关键.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 文化研究 文化研究
背景情况:
- 移民,包括在美国的韩国移民,在亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的比率更高.
- 与非移民相比,韩国移民在寻求IPV帮助方面经常面临重大障碍.
研究的目的:
- 调查韩国移民在寻求IPV帮助时遇到的障碍.
- 探索年龄和性别特异性差异,以了解韩国移民中这些与IPV相关的障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究涉及四个焦点小组,其中包括38名韩国移民成年人.
- 参与者按年龄和性别分组,以集中讨论.
- 用专题分析来解释对IPV的看法和寻求帮助的障碍.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:不同的IPV理解,家文化影响,寻求帮助的文化障碍和实际障碍.
- 女性表现出对IPV的细微理解,包括非物理形式.
- 年轻的参与者确定了IPV的代际循环.
- 家的价值观 (性别角色,自我牺牲) 和文化规范 (羞耻,隐私,家庭团结) 显著阻碍了寻求帮助.
- 移民所带来的实际挑战也导致了障碍.
结论:
- 韩国移民中的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 受文化,社会和实际因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 针对IPV的有针对性的干预措施必须考虑韩国移民社区中因年龄和性别而形成的特定需求和看法.
- 解决羞耻问题,促进公开沟通,承认各种形式的虐待对于有效的支持系统至关重要.
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